Identities and globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Characters and globalization - Essay Example elop a worldwide character that gives them a feeling of having a place with an overall culture and incorporates an attention to the occasions, practices, styles, and data that are a piece of the worldwide culture† (Arnett, 2002, p. 777). In this statement, the creator expresses that the vast majority on the planet, particularly youngsters are the ones who are confronting the test where they need to embrace both the worldwide and nearby personality. This test here and there can prompt a â€Å"hybrid identity† which is depicted as a blend of both the nearby and worldwide culture (Arnett, 2002, p. 778). Nonetheless, the creator doesn't give a clarification and instances of the mental effect of this bicultural character in youthful people groups day by day lives. Despite the fact that he secured this viewpoint, on the personality disarray segment about how individuals can feel avoided from a general public or estranged, he didn't furnish us with a solid model about the mental effect of the bicultural character. By referencing the mental effect of the bicultural personality in his paper, it will cause perusers to draw in and care progressively about this point. One of the conspicuous issues depicted by the writer in the article is on bicultural personalities. The type of character is noted as influencing youngsters from various pieces of the world particularly those from non-western nations. The creator takes note of that in this new type of character, individuals have a piece of their personality established in their neighborhood culture while the other part is impacted by worldwide culture (Arnett, 2002). The contention on this personality depends on expanded worldwide awareness that is occurring in numerous youngsters and teenagers. Initially, the creator noticed that kids have begun developing creating cognizant dependent on the things that they see on the planet. Subsequently, the world things keep on impacting kids more in contrast with the things that occur in a neighborhood situation. As the creator demonstrates, â€Å"Young individuals build up a worldwide character that gives them a

Communication For Health Professionals

Question: Talk about theCommunication For Health Professionals. Answer: Correspondence is the procedure or demonstration of utilizing words, sounds, signs, or practices to communicate or trade data to another person(Silverman, Kurtz, Draper, 2016). Relational abilities combined with correspondence methods and methodologies can be utilized to pass on the data successfully. Be that as it may, correspondence obstructions exist in various discussions. Wellbeing experts assume a key job with regards to treatment of wellbeing matters particularly where treatment is required. Clinical instructors have a significant job in guaranteeing that the correspondence with their patient is effective(Silverman, 2013). This examination is a correspondence between a clinical advisor and patient. It points atcreating a suitable model of correspondence and thinking of the techniques so as to accomplish a successful correspondence. It likewise points in building up a decent compatibility and setting up the potential hindrances to communication.The concentrate additionally incl udes other wellbeing professionalsand the morals considered during the correspondence The contextual investigation includes a young lady by the name Katherine who one of her companion experienced fire in her kitchen a year ago. As of late Katherine has invested a great deal of energy tuning in to her companion understanding and this has left her anxious and frightened. In her fiancs condo she has been diverted twice where she fears that something would burst into flames while supper was being readied. She has been alluded to a clinical advisor by a general professional with a point of finding support on the most proficient method to adapt to the circumstance. In this examination, deliberative model of correspondence is utilized. It includes relational cooperation between the advocate and the patient. The instructor connects with the patient in a dialoguewith a point of giving good influence to the patient. After good influence, consideration of the move to be made by the patient is finished. This model empower commitment with the patient to feature different wellbeing esteems and advantages of diminishing tension and fear(Parrott, Crook, 2011). This will include illuminating the patient about her present circumstance, and recommendable answers for the medical issue. This will trigger purposeful activities from the patient to attempt treatment (Eggins, Slade, 2013). This model is fitting on the grounds that the patient is exceptionally engaged with an official choice without constraining the opportunity of picking the worth she feels would be suitable. Building a compatibility with Katherine would be the principal task. This is so as to accomplish a solid and a fruitful relationship which may greatly affect the result. One of the strategies that can be utilized in building an affinity is coordinating and mirroring(Saywitz, Larson, Hobbs, Wells, 2015). This involves learning the patients conduct and expecting a portion of these practices. For example one can expect her body stance or motions. Likewise one can focus on her tone or the speed of her discourse, and afterward coordinate properly. Understanding the outlook of the patient is another huge factor towards accomplishing a decent rapport(Otuzo?lu, Karahan, 2013). It is acceptable to realize that Katherine is too passionate with regards to issues identified with fire and consequently there could be some trouble by they way she communicates. As an instructor one may have experienced a related situation before where sharing it might make a passionate connection (Gudzune, Beach, Roter, Cooper, 2013). By doing this you can urge her to make some noise thus making a phenomenal relational conversation(Workman, 2012). Correspondence procedures utilized would be significant in accomplishing positive results. One of the methodologies that can be utilized is quiet treatment where the instructor may decide to stay quiet yet mindful so as to see the verbal and nonverbal data brought by the patient (Timmins, 2012). For an instructor to have a lot of clear data, it is fitting to pose inquiries identified with the occurrence. By doing this, a guide can oversee care as per the patient need. Another key system utilized by the advisor is to show up enthusiastic(Moran, Sussman, 2014). This will urge the patient to stay positive in the reactions she gives and considerably progressively keen on conversing with the clinical counselor.The last procedure is guaranteeing that the advisor and the patient talks similarly and being brief. This will improve relational collaboration making the patient to be dynamic all through the discussion without getting exhausted. There are different elements that could make the correspondence ineffectual. The passionate province of Katherine would profoundly influence the relational relationship with the guide. The dread and tension in the patient turns into an incredible obstruction and this may influence the capacity to plainly clarify her emotions. The clinical advisor could be having difficulties in adapting to the patients feelings. A test can likewise be experienced in posing inquiries identified with the episode to the patient. Referencing of words like fire to the patient may stimulate prior emotionstherefore expanding the degree of misery and tension. This renders the correspondence to be inadequate. Culture decent variety is another prevention towards viable correspondence. Individuals of various culture will in general be diverse in different ways. The language between the advisor and the patient may vary and this may result to errors and misinterpretations of the key message. Nonverbal correspondence, for example, motions and images may likewise be diverse between various societies. For example, an image like gesturing the head may have various implications in various societies making its utilization to be misconstrued. The patient may have a doubt and dread to reveal privileged insights to socially extraordinary advisor. Generalizing could greatly affect correspondence basing on different viewpoints, for example, sexual orientation, religion, and age. This will make biases subsequently carrying hindrance to a successful correspondence. The instructor may likewise be utilizing specialized clinical languages in the line of his profession which are too confused to possibly be comprehended by the patient and this makes disengagement in the transformation. Obstructions to powerful correspondence can be defeated utilizing different methodologies. Social hindrances, for example, can be overwhelmed by the advocate learning customers culture through doing some examination. By diving deep in understanding the patient culture, it makes positive sentiment and this may help the customer receptiveness to the guide. It would even lift the patient certainty to visit again in future. The advocate ought to know about the hindrance because of clinical languages and should utilize straightforward language and persistently check whether the customer comprehends through proper criticism. This should be possible by posing an inquiry identified with what the conversation involved and assessing the appropriate response. Advising combined with different experts may greatly affect a patient encountering enthusiastic, conduct and psychological well-being issues. Wellbeing experts like clinical analyst, therapist, and clinical general practices would be significant in illuminating Katherine issues. Analyst would aid arrangement of treatment and finding to the customer. Specialist would help in treatment of enthusiastic ailment which incorporates relegating the correct prescription to the patient. Sharing the information accumulated during this correspondence with other wellbeing experts could be of significance so they might be educated on the best way to deal with the patient. This upgrades dynamic and improves cooperative energy among the experts. One of the data to be shared is about the state of mind of the patient. This will help with deciding the best strategy for treatment to be utilized henceforth improving the nature of patient consideration. The advocate have a job in guessing whether the state of mind of the patient is acceptable and make suggestions with respect to whether further screening ought to be made by the specialist. This data may help in improving the patient trust and fulfillment. Between proficient correspondence will likewise point in helping Katherine to overcome the feelings, fears, and nervousness. It is fitting to counsel other wellbeing professionalsto help with thinking of legitimate psychological social treatment. The point of this treatment is to lessen the negative contemplations on Katherine mind. Advisor ought to contribute on making Katherine comprehend that alert measures can be taken to maintain a strategic distance from fire spreading, for example, having fire quenchers in her home. Moral issues on the correspondence among wellbeing experts must be thought of. Social insurance experts ought to have great relationship among themselves. This upgrades their administration conveyance to give a superior consideration to patients. Bury proficient correspondence ought to be guided by regard and commitment of every part ought to be dealt with likewise by regard. (Social insurance Ethics, 2011) Wellbeing experts should cooperate as a group to convey quality patient consideration with every part qualified for get their job in the group. The patients ought to be made to comprehend the job of the colleagues. All the included wellbeing experts should facilitate towards conveying the data precisely to the patient and the family in an opportune way. On the off chance that an individual from the group delegates obligation to another wellbeing proficient, it is essential to give enough data about the patient and the advancement in treatment. (Social insurance Ethics, 2011) This guarantees quality assistance is conveyed to the patient Taking everything into account, unmistakably wellbeing correspondence assumes an indispensable job particularly to patients with psychological well-being issues, for example, feelings and uneasiness. The model of correspondence picked has an impact on the correspondence viability. Compelling correspondence can be affected by utilizing engaging systems and building up a decent compatibility between the instructor and the pat

First Impressions Free Essays

In this article we will look at how our eye to eye connection, and non-verbal communication can dramatically affect the way that individuals see us. As a rule it’s what we state, or the way that we don’t completely draw in that leaves individuals with an enduring impression about the sort of individual we are. These pre-considered thoughts that individuals make about us are now and again troublesome, or even difficult to survive. We will compose a custom paper test on Initial introductions or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now We will talk about how an oblivious conduct on our part can show itself into what can immediately turn into an exceptionally successful repellant to anybody, and everybody we come into contact with. In our general public we as a whole should carry on with a particular goal in mind, a rundown of unwritten principles is consistently in play about the way we â€Å"should† act, falling outside of the adequate standard and we are named as peculiar or even inconsiderate. Likewise we will survey a short story from two unique edges that is about a similar man however remain as a conspicuous difference to each other. The hero in this story is a man named John. As the day went on grinding away and it became important John went to the store to purchase fixed. Simply the straightforward demonstration of getting up and going out exhibits that John had an enthusiasm for his activity and needed to complete it. En route John accepted each open door to appreciate the day, and interface with individuals he knew. John ensured that he was strolling on the bright side of the road and any bystander could see that John was an exceptionally substance and confident person. Indeed, even as John advanced into store he kept a positive and well disposed demeanor, to such an extent that when he saw a natural face he made opportunity to stop and make proper acquaintance. Promptly leaving the store he met another colleague and didn’t botch the opportunity to trade merriments, and after this he came back to work. John was oozing such a constructive vibration, that individuals who knew him couldn’t help however need to be around an individual like him. John was showing a mind blowing mentality, and everything was pointing towards John being totally â€Å"normal†. Indeed, even in the Bible it’s Paul stating of â€Å"putting on the shield of God† that lets us know it’s a decision. It’s a choice that we make at some random time about how we should follow up on our own circumstance, in such a case that we don’t act then all we have left to do is re-act and when that is the main alternative we are really frail. As I said previously, the early introduction that individuals type of us is more often than not the one that sticks to us, and none of us get another opportunity to establish that enduring connection once more. On the opposite side of the range, in the other short story we see John in a totally different light. As a matter of first importance he chose to hold up until after work to proceed to get what he required, a generally excellent case of an individual who isn’t associated with his work. On the off chance that he is associated with his work it’s just the absolute minimum. While strolling to the store John made each endeavor to remain where he couldn’t be seen, and when he saw somebody he realized he settled on the choice to go across the road and avoid any sort of contact at all. After somewhat progressively reserved swagger John chose to return home and cover up until tomorrow. These are anecdotes about a similar man, attempting to achieve a similar undertaking and the two stories don’t sound like a similar man by any means. In the second recounting a similar story John appeared to be a terrified youngster or some other similarly helpless little casualty. Presently individuals that saw him were taking a gander at a totally unique individual, one that could just re-act to his life as opposed to following up on the world. This is an ideal case of how significant early introductions are, and why it’s so imperative to leave individuals with an enduring impression of the sort of individual we truly are. I’ve been informed that no one can tell what sort of individual somebody is until after you see them when they think nobody is looking. After the main story I felt like John had the world by the horns, and recognized what he expected to do so he could exceed expectations and lead any pack he was in. Subsequent to perusing the second story John’s picture to me was that of a total weakling, and the sort of individual who experienced his life managing what was given to him. The sort of individual that is so used to being determined what to do and with positively no spine. The subsequent John was a man that had a personal stake in being the more fragile of the species. If I somehow happened to turn around the accounts and read the second one first, I don’t feel that things would look any better for John. My psyche would have been made up, I would have recently thought â€Å"he’s still a wuss†. Like I stated, early introductions. No second chances. His stock was at that point low and that’s why I feel it’s critical to ingrain in individuals when they’re youthful that they have self-esteem. Since once you have it you don’t search for consolation in any other individual, and nobody can take it from you since you earned it for yourself from yourself. Step by step instructions to refer to First Impressions, Papers Early introductions Free Essays Early introductions In this paper we will look at how our eye to eye connection, and non-verbal communication can dramatically affect the way that individuals see us. As a general rule it’s what we state, or the way that we don’t completely connect with that leaves individuals with an enduring Impression about the sort of individual we are. These pre-concelved ideas that individuals make about us are now and then troublesome, or even Impossible to survive. We will compose a custom article test on Initial introductions or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now we will examine how an oblivious conduct on our part can show itself into what can immediately turn into a compelling repellant to anybody, and everybody we come into contact with. In our general public we as a whole should act with a specific goal in mind, a rundown of unwritten principles is consistently in play about the way we â€Å"should† act, falling outside of the adequate standard and we are named as strange or even impolite. Additionally we will survey a short story from two unique points that is about a similar man yet remain As an unmistakable difference to each other. The hero in this story Is a man named John. As the day went on grinding away and it became vital John went to the store to purchase fixed. Simply the straightforward demonstration ot getting up and going out shows that John had an enthusiasm for his activity and bet to complete it, Along the manner in which John accepted each open door to appreciate the day. furthermore, associate with individuals he knew. John ensured that he was strolling on the radiant side of the road and any bystander could see that John was an exceptionally substance and confident Individual. Indeed, even as John advanced into store he kept a positive and benevolent disposition, to such an extent that when he saw a recognizable face he made opportunity to stop and make proper acquaintance. Promptly leaving the store he met another colleague and didn’t pass up on the opportunity to trade merriments, and after this he came back to work. John as radiating such a constructive vibration, that individuals who knew him couldnt help however need to be around an individual like him, John was showing an Incredible disposition, and everything was pointing towards John being totally â€Å"normal†. Indeed, even in the Bible it’s Paul expressing of â€Å"putting on the protective layer of God† that lets us know it’s a decision. It’s a choice that we make at some random time about how we should follow up on our own circumstance, supposing that we don’t act then all we have left to do Is respond and when that Is the main choice we are genuinely weak. As said previously, the early introduction that individuals torm f us Is more often than not the one that sticks to us, and none of us get another opportunity to establish that enduring connection once more. On the opposite side of the range, in the other short story we see John in an altogether different light. As a matter of first importance he chose to hold up until after work to proceed to get what he required, a generally excellent case of an individual who isnt engaged with his work. In the event that he Is Involved In his work Its solitary the absolute minimum. While strolling to the store John made each endeavor to remain where he couldn’t be seen, and when he nouced somebody he realized he settled on the choice to go across the road and avoid any ind of contact at all. After somewhat progressively solitary boasting John chose to return home and cover up until tomorrow. These are tales about a similar man, attempting to achieve a similar assignment and the two stories don’t sound like a similar man by any stretch of the imagination. In the second recounting a similar story John appeared to be a terrified youngster or some other ‘ Of2 similarly vulneraDle llttle vlctlm. Presently individuals tnat saw nlm were taking a gander at a totally unique individual, one that could just re-act to his life as opposed to following up on the world. This is an ideal case of how significant initial introductions are, and hy it’s so essential to leave individuals with an enduring impression of the sort of individual we truly are. IVe been informed that no one can really tell what sort of individual somebody is until after you see them when they think nobody is looking. After the primary story I felt like John had the world by the horns, and realized what he expected to do so he could exceed expectations and lead any pack he was in. Subsequent to perusing the second story John’s picture to me was that of a total quitter, and the sort of individual who experienced his life managing what was given to him. The sort of individual that is so used to being determined what to do and with definitely no spine. The subsequent John was a man that had a personal stake in being the more fragile of the species. If I somehow managed to switch the narratives and read the second one first, I don’t feel that things would look any better for John. My psyche would have been made up, I would have Just idea â€Å"he’s still a wuss†. Like I stated, initial introductions. No do ove

History of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Capitol

History of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Capitol Santo Domingo, theâ capital city of the Dominican Republic, is the most established constantly occupied European settlement in the Americas, having been established in 1498 by Bartholomew Columbus, sibling of Christopher. The city has a long and intriguing history, having been defrauded by privateers, overwhelm by slaves, re-named by a tyrant and that's only the tip of the iceberg. It is where history springs up, and the Dominicans are legitimately pleased with their status as the most seasoned European city in the Americas. Establishment of Santo Domingo Santo Domingo de Guzmn was really the third settlement on Hispaniola. The first, Navidad, comprised of about 40 mariners who were deserted by Columbus on his first journey when one of his boats sank. Navidad was cleared out by irate locals between the first and second journeys. At the point when Columbus returned on his subsequent journey, he established Isabela, close to introduce day Luperã ³n toward the northwest of Santo Domingo. Conditions at Isabela were not ideal, so Bartholomew Columbus moved the pilgrims to introduce day Santo Domingo in 1496, formally committing the city in 1498. Early Years and Importance The main provincial representative, Nicols de Ovando, showed up in Santo Domingo in 1502 and the city was formally the base camp for the investigation and triumph of the New World. Spanish courts and bureaucratic workplaces were set up, and a huge number of pilgrims went through on their approach to Spain’s newfound grounds. A significant number of the significant occasions of the early pilgrim period, for example, the triumphs of Cuba and Mexico, were arranged in Santo Domingo. Theft The city before long ran into some bad luck. With the triumph of the Aztecs and Inca complete, a considerable lot of the new pilgrims liked to go to Mexico or South America and the city deteriorated. In January of 1586, infamous privateer Sir Francis Drake had the option to effortlessly catch the city with under 700 men. The majority of the occupants of the city had fled when they heard Drake was coming. Drake remained for a monthâ until he had gotten a payment of 25,000 ducats for the city, and when he left, he and his men took away all that they could, including the congregation chimes. Santo Domingo was a seething ruin when he left. The French and Haiti Hispaniola and Santo Domingo set aside a long effort to recoup from the privateer strike, and in the mid-1600s, France, exploiting the still-debilitated Spanish barriers and searching for American states of its own, assaulted and caught the western portion of the island. They renamed it Haiti and acquired a huge number of African slaves. The Spanish were weak to stop themâ and withdrew toward the eastern portion of the island. In 1795 the Spanish had to surrender the remainder of the island, including Santo Domingo, to the French because of wars among France and Spain after the French Revolution. Haitian Domination and Independence The French didn't claim Santo Domingo for exceptionally long. In 1791, African slaves in Haiti revolted, and by 1804 had tossed the French out of the western portion of Hispaniola. In 1822, Haitian powers assaulted the eastern portion of the island, including Santo Domingo, and caught it. It wasn’t until 1844 that a decided gathering of Dominicans had the option to drive the Haitians back, and the Dominican Republic was free just because since Columbus originally set foot there. Common Wars and Skirmishes The Dominican Republic had developing agonies as a country. It continually battled with Haiti, was reoccupied by the Spanish for a long time (1861-1865), and experienced a progression of presidents. During this time, frontier time structures, for example, cautious dividers, places of worship, and the Diego Columbus house, were disregarded and fell into ruin. American association in the Dominican Republic expanded extraordinarily after the development of the Panama Canal: it was expected that European forces could hold onto the waterway utilizing Hispaniola as a base. The United States involved the Dominican Republic from 1916 to 1924. The Trujillo Era From 1930 to 1961 the Dominican Republic was governed by a despot, Rafael Trujillo. Trujillo was acclaimed for self-magnification, and renamed a few places in the Dominican Republic after himself, including Santo Domingo. The name was changed back after his death in 1961. Santo Domingo Today Present day Santo Domingo has rediscovered its underlying foundations. The city is as of now experiencing a travel industry blast, and numerous provincial period holy places, fortresses, and structures have as of late been remodeled. The pioneer quarter is an extraordinary spot to visit to see old design, see a few sights and have a dinner or a virus drink.

Effects of Terrorism on World Population Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impacts of Terrorism on World Population - Essay Example Some portion of the United States’ reaction was to wage a war on a fear based oppressor supporting state, Afghanistan, trying to decimate the gathering answerable for the assault, which is another impact of psychological warfare. Notwithstanding political impacts, fear mongering carries with it monetary outcomes, which will be made more clear with the September 11 model, and mental results, which will be delineated utilizing different instances of psychological oppression from the previous century. Generally, the impacts of psychological oppression on a general public are terrible and purposeful, and they originate from that deliberate, schematic utilization of hostility to incur hurt on non military personnel populaces. Strategically, fear mongering brings out war and the standard expenses of war: military-related passings (as confirm by Operating Enduring Freedom), limitations on close to home freedoms (as confirm by the Patriot Act of 2001), and diminished trust in governme nts and open authorities to give wellbeing and security to the country. Since 2001 with the start of Operation Enduring Freedom, roughly 2,796 alliance fatalities have happened, which is a critical effect on networks inside the United States, Great Britain, and somewhere else (setbacks). The Patriot Act of 2001, which was passed as a methods for blocking and deterring fear based oppression, permits government law implementation to capture private interchanges between American residents. Notwithstanding limitations on close to home freedoms, fear based oppression for the most part brings about open doubt of governments and open authorities. Doubt in government during a period of emergency is commonly a wellspring of social destabilization, a type of skepticism that is a definitive objective of psychological oppression. Correspondingly, fear based oppression has clear financial ramifications for the locales and nations experiencing its belongings. An essential proportion of monetary p rofitability, for example, GDP, may give a quick point of view on how effective psychological oppression is on a macroeconomy. As per one investigation, the September eleventh assaults diminished genuine GDP development in 2001 by 0.5%, and expanded joblessness rate by 0.11% (or around 598,000 employments) (Roberts). What's more, determined GDP development for 2002 fell pointedly in light of the assaults, demonstrating lost customer certainty subsequently. Strategically and financially, the expense of national protection soar after the psychological militant assaults, which, as monetary Paul Krugman notes, is an aftereffect of the â€Å"political program empowered by terrorism† (Balogun 115). Now and again, and in a perfect world from the point of view of a psychological oppressor, the genuine assault will altogether impact financial targets. The World Trade Center, for example, contained fundamental data for global partnerships, which was totally lost in the assaults. What's more, the assaults happened principally in New York City, which houses the New York Stock Exchange that shut for seven days following the attacksâ€a conclusion that spoke to the stoppage of the worldwide economy. Ultimately, at a progressively singular level, the mental results of fear based oppression are similarly extreme. All Americans were beset with a comparable kind of neurosis (frequently filled by race) in the days, weeks, and even a long time after the September 11 assaults.

Put a Ring On It

Put a Ring On It About three hours ago, a large majority of the MIT Class of 2013 filed into Kresge Auditorium for one of the most awesome events of this semester: RING PREMIERE!!! Many of you may know this already, but for those who dont: the MIT class ring (a.k.a. Brass Rat) is not only one of the most recognized rings in the world but also pretty much the single item with which every MIT student hopes to graduate (aside from a diploma, of course). Its been known to help MIT students snag internships, land jobs, receive timely help from strangers, and earn solid respect. Our Brass Rats show the world how proud we are of our school 3 Earlier this evening, the Class of 2013 Ring Committee unveiled the 2013 Brass Rat design; thanks to Jeanne 13, I have some pictures to show all of you :) As we walked to our classes this morning, we saw the following, sitting demurely on the steps of 77 Mass Ave: From that moment on, the excitement and anticipation only grew. I struggled to pay attention through my classes and focus on my UROP. I distracted myself briefly with a 30 minute nap and a trip to the grocery store. But when 7:00 pm rolled around, I gave up and left the warmth of my dorm to line up with the other 13s outside of Kresge Auditorium. I love my class. All the yelling. The cheering. The laughing. The clapping. 2013s! Without further ado ~ I present to you all the 2013 MIT Brass Rat: :) What up, 13s! Do you see the 13 in the branch the beavers holding? And maybe an IHTFP cleverly inserted somewhere? And the 8 ivy leaves (haha, get it?) our beaver happens to be standing on? Props to our amazing RingComm: RingComm And now, all I need to do is find the money to pay for one: Sighits so worth it. [All photo credit in this entry goes to Jeanne 13 thank you, Jeanne!] Post Tagged #Brass Rat

Gender Discrimination Women Can Be Terminated for refusing to wear makeup - Free Essay Example

Introduction Title VII Gender Discrimination: Ninth Circuit Court ruled that women can be terminated for refusing to wear makeup. Jespersen v. Harrahs, 444 F3d 1104 (9th circuit, 2006). In this case, the ninth circuit held that Darlene Jespersen, a female bartender fired for not wearing makeup did not establish a prima facie case of gender discrimination under Title VII. According to Harvard Law Review (2006), gender inequality is exacerbated when the personal effects of the narrow standard of beauty are combined with economic barriers facing women. As amended in 2000, Harrahs Personal Best Policy requires that All Beverage Service Personnel, in addition to being friendly, polite, courteous, and responsive to our customers [sic] needs, must possess the ability to physically perform the essential factors of the job as set forth in the standard job descriptions. They must be well groomed, appealing to the eye, be firm and body toned, and be comfortable with maintaining this look while wearing the specified uniform. Additional factors to be considered include, but are not limited to, hair styles, overall body contour, and degree of comfort the employee projects while wearing the uniform. (Bible, 2007) Harrahs Personal Best Policy: Nail polish can be clear, white, pink or red color only. No exotic nail art or length. Shoes will be solid black leather or leather type with rubber (non skid) soles. Make up (face powder, blush, and mascara) must be worn and applied neatly in complimentary colors. Lip color must be worn at all times. For over twenty years, Darlene Jespersen was employed as a bartender at Harrahs casino in Reno, Nevada. She was an exemplary employee who received positive reviews from both customers and supervisors. Jespersen complied with the appearance policy in every respect except for the makeup requirement. She did not wear makeup on or off the job and said that wearing it would conflict with her self-image. She found the makeup requirement offensive and saw it as further evidence that Harrahs sells and exploits its women employees (Harvard Law, 2006). Jespersen sued Harrahs for gender discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, arguing that the appearance standards imposed unequal burdens on women and required women to conform to gender stereotypes. Summary judgment was granted for Harrahs by The United States District Court for the District of Nevada finding that although women were required to wear makeup, men were required to have short hair, so the burdens imposed by t he policy were equal. The district court also held that, under Ninth Circuit precedent, appearance standards were not impermissible gender stereotyping. Chief Judge Schroeder also concluded that the policy did not constitute illegal gender stereotyping because Jespersen had failed to produce any evidence beyond her subjective reaction that the policy was adopted based on a gender stereotype. (Harvard Law, 2006) Literature Review Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. It shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individualâ„ ¢s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, or to limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adversely affect his status as an employee. (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) The court did not hold that the makeup policy was immune from a Title VII challenge. Instead, the court only held that on this record, Jespersen had failed to present evidence sufficient to survive summary judgment (Harvard Law, 2006). Harrahs Beverage Department Image Transformation Policy contained gender specific requirements. Men had to keep short hair and trimmed fingernails. Women were required to have their hair teased, curled, or styled every day. In addition, the women had to wear makeup and meet with image consultants and wear their makeup as the consultants directed. Jespersen felt degraded and demeaned by the policy, and claimed that the makeup policy prohibited her from doing her job. The policy affected her self-dignity and took away her credibility as an individual. Because of this, Jespersen refused to wear makeup. She was effectively terminated. (Harvard Law, 2006) In addition to economic burdens not shared by men, women at Harrahs face unequal physical burdens. Makeup can cause allergic reactions, and most seriously, according to the Cancer Prevention Coalition, cosmetics can be cancer risks. The simple act of wearing makeup can cause these chemicals to enter the bloodstream. These risks are a severe burden imposed by Harrahs makeup policy. Because only women are subject to these risks, Harrahs policy imposes unequal burdens. Jespersen was subjected to daily requirements to look attractive. Being told every day that she was not attractive enough for work, despite having proven herself an excellent employee for twenty years, Jespersen felt a burden not shared by the men with whom she worked. (Harvard Law, 2006) Over the years, societal attitudes towards the use of makeup have evolved. Women who wear makeup are often perceived as beautiful. In the past, however, the shift in societal attitudes was so complete that makeup was linked with a female tendency to vice, and painted women were seen as corruptible and uncontrollable sexually (Bible, 2007). When the role of women underwent rapid social change, makeup became more popular. People also came to believe that makeup would reveal the good and beautiful woman inside. In some cases employers use it to screen women into and out of the workplace. Certain jobs require the employees to be appealing to the eye. It is, of course, one thing to choose to wear makeup at work and another to have to do so. Discrimination based on gender (or sex) is a common civil rights violation that takes many forms, including sexual harassment, pregnancy discrimination, and unequal pay for women who do the same jobs as men. Unfortunately, most U.S. women are all too familiar with all of these inequalities (FindLaw, 2017). Despite the passing of time since laws such as Title VII or the Equal Pay Act were enacted, gender discrimination in the workplace continues to be a major problem. Gender discrimination was not proven in this case. Jespersen was not subjected to sexual harassment, nor did she earn less money than her male co-workers. The company amended its employee policy and requirements were made for the men and women. Both sexes had to be well groomed, appealing to the eye, and have a firm and toned body. In addition, the women were required to wear makeup. Analysis The district court granted summary judgment for the employer, holding that the employers policy did not constitute sex discrimination because it imposed equal burdens on both sexes. The employee appealed, arguing that the makeup requirement imposed innumerable tangible burdens on female employees that male employees did not share because cosmetics could cost hundreds of dollars per year and putting on makeup required a significant investment in time. The judgment of the district court is affirmed.